Phillips, Richard Odame

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

NAME: Phillips, Richard Odame

POSITION TITLE: Professor of Medicine

EDUCATION/TRAINING

INSTITUTION AND LOCATION

DEGREE

 

Completion Date

 

FIELD OF STUDY

 

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana (KNUST)

BSc.

05/90

Human Biology

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana

MB. ChB

12/93

Medicine

St George’s University of London, London UK

PhD

08/05

Infection and Immunity

West African College of Physician, Ibadan

MWACP

10/06

Internal Medicine

West African College of Physician, Ibadan

FWACP

10/08

Internal Medicine

Ghana College of Physicians, Accra Ghana

FGCP

12/13

Internal Medicine

 

  1. Personal Statement

My vision is to see highly improved management of skin NTDs with respect to its diagnostic confirmation and treatment. I developed interest in M. ulcerans disease  in 1997 when together with colleagues we established an outreach program to detect early skin lesions, which could be excised in endemic villages. This was linked to an educational program, teaching villagers to recognize Buruli ulcer at this early stage. This highly successful project was published in 2003 and it became a model for management of early disease. As a Clinician, I have taken the lead in setting up a growing network of treatment centres for Buruli ulcer in endemic areas where young physician specialists work with village health workers to diagnose and manage M. ulcerans disease. I have provided oversight and encouraged suitable physician specialists to participate in clinic activities and to obtain training in research methods.

During my research training I developed a robust PCR for the IS2404 repeat sequence of M. ulcerans which is set up in Kumasi with technicians working under my supervision at the KCCR. I undertook to determine the sensitivity of PCR for diagnosis of M. ulcerans infection in samples obtained by punch biopsy of non-ulcerated lesions and subsequently tested it on less invasive FNA samples. This is now the standard method for diagnosis of non-ulcer lesions. I have contributed considerably to understanding the biodiversity of mycobacteria that affect patients presenting with skin ulcers as well the development of antibiotic treatment of Buruli ulcer. When WHO antibiotic guidelines were produced, I led one of the first observational studies with antibiotics showing the effectiveness of antibiotics and also demonstrating the recovery of the immune response during treatment. I was co-principal investigator on the WHO study investigating the benefit of full oral antibiotic regimen for treatment of Buruli ulcer which has just been closed. The results of this trial has changed policy in the care of Buruli ulcer patient.  I currently coordinate diagnostic confirmation of tuberculosis at the KCCR in KNUST. Our initial data from the middle and norther sections of Ghana show that NTMs are emerging but unrecognised.

I am working with teams in Ghana to improve the management of Leprosy, Yaws and Buruli ulcer. Considering the lack of critical mass of research scientists particularly in the area of neglected and emerging infectious diseases, I am equally passionate about leaving behind a legacy of world class researchers that are able to address pressing research questions in Africa. Indeed the generation of local research, and the ability to innovate and to use research results are essential for good policy making and ultimately for better health outcomes.

  1. Frimpong M, Ahor HS, Wahed AAE, Agbavor B, Sarpong FN, Laing K, Wansbrough-Jones M, Phillips RO. Rapid detection of Mycobacterium ulcerans with isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification assay. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Feb;13(2):e0007155.
  2. Adankwah, E., Nausch, N., Minadzi, D., Abass, M.K., Franken, K.L.M.C., Ottenhoff, T.H.M., Mayatepek, E., Phillips, R.O., Jacobsen, M.Interleukin-6 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis dormancy antigens improve diagnosis of tuberculosis(2021) Journal of Infection, 82 (2), pp. 245-252.
  3. Sarfo FS, Phillips R, Wansbrough-Jones M, Simmonds RE. Recent advances: role of mycolactone in the pathogenesis and monitoring of Mycobacterium ulcerans infection/Buruli ulcer disease. Cell Microbiol. 2016 Jan;18(1):17-29.
  4. Wadagni A, Frimpong M, Phanzu DM, Ablordey A, Kacou E, Gbedevi M, Marion E, Xing Y, Babu VS, Phillips RO, Wansbrough-Jones M, Kishi Y, Asiedu K. Simple, Rapid Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease Diagnosis from Clinical Samples by Fluorescence of Mycolactone on Thin Layer Chromatography.  PLoS Negl Trop Dis.  2015 Nov 19;9(11):e0004247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004247.
  5. Frimpong M, Kyei-Tuffuor L, Fondjo LA, Ahor HS, Adjei-Kusi P, Maiga-AscofareO, Phillips RO. Evaluation of a real-time recombinase polymerase amplificationassay for rapid detection of Schistosoma haematobium infection in resource-limited setting. Acta Trop. 2021 Apr;216:105847.
  6. Adankwah E, Arthur RA, Minadzi D, Owusu DO, Phillips RO, Jacobsen M. Immune response against TB and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2021 Mar 1;25(3):234-236. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.20.0678.

 

B. Positions and Honors

Positions and Employment

1995-1997      

House Officer posts, Department of Surgery/Medicine/ Obstetrics and Gynaecology/Paediatrics, KATH, Kumasi

1997-2002      

Senior Medical Officer, Department of Medicine, KATH, Kumasi

2002-2005      

Research Fellow (Infectious Diseases), St George’s University of London, London

2006- 2010

Physician Specialist, KATH, Kumasi Ghana

2007-2011      

Research Fellow, Department of Medicine, KNUST, Kumasi Ghana

2008-2016

Senior Specialist, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital(KATH), Kumasi Ghana

2010-2016      

Senior Lecturer in Medicine KNUST, Kumasi Ghana

2014-

Head, Infectious disease unit, Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital

2016-

Consultant in Infectious disease, Department of Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital

2016-

Associate Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, KNUST, Kumasi Ghana

2017-

Scientific Director, Kumasi Centre for Collaborative Research (KCCR), KNUST, Kumasi

2020-

Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, KNUST, Kumasi Ghana

Other Experience and Professional Memberships

1993 –

Member, Ghana Medical Association

2003 –

Member, British Infection Society

2007 –

Member, Technical Advisory Group (TAG) of the World Health Organisation (WHO) for Buruli ulcer

2009-2018

Associate Editor for PLOS Neglected Tropical Disease

2016 –

Member, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

2019

Deputy Editor for PLOS Neglected Tropical Disease

2020-

Vice Chair, Ghana NTD Intracountry Coordinating Committee (ICCC)

Honors           

2002

Wellcome Trust Training Research Fellowship

2005

Best Doctor in Medicine award, KATH Kumasi

2008

Ghana-Tanzania-UK Royal society networking award

2015

WHO/ TDR, the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases co- sponsored by UNICEF, UNDP, the World Bank and WHO Impact Award

2016 –

Excellence Award Winner, Department of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST)

2017

Senior Fellowship Award, European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership

 

  1. Contributions to Science
  2. I have conducted collaborative research for rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis in health patient contacts of tuberculosis patients. This research contributes to improved detection of latent M. tuberculosis infection. Furthermore, I have conducted research on rapid diagnostics for a field-friendly diagnostic for Buruli ulcer, including isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification assays, LAMP, fluorescence of mycolactone on thin layer chromatography, and M. ulcerans viability in clinical samples.  These data have contributed to development of technology that are being refined for field methods for rapid diagnosis of Buruli ulcer.

 

  1. Adankwah, E., Nausch, N., Minadzi, D., Abass, M.K., Franken, K.L.M.C., Ottenhoff, T.H.M., Mayatepek, E., Phillips, R.O., Jacobsen, M.Interleukin-6 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis dormancy antigens improve diagnosis of tuberculosis(2021) Journal of Infection, 82 (2), pp. 245-252.
  2. Adankwah E, Güler A, Mayatepek E, Phillips RO, Nausch N, Jacobsen M. CD27 expression of T-cells discriminates IGRA-negative TB patients from healthy contacts in Ghana. Microbes Infect. 2020 Jan-Feb;22(1):65-68
  3. Adankwah E, Lundtoft C, Güler A, Franken KLMC, Ottenhoff THM, Mayatepek E, Owusu-Dabo E, Phillips RO, Nausch N, Jacobsen M. Two-Hit in vitro T-Cell Stimulation Detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection in QuantiFERON Negative Tuberculosis Patients and Healthy Contacts From Ghana. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1518.
  4. Frimpong M, Ahor HS, Wahed AAE, Agbavor B, Sarpong FN, Laing K, Wansbrough-Jones M, Phillips RO. Rapid detection of Mycobacterium ulcerans with isothermal recombinase polymerase amplification assay. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Feb;13(2):e0007155.
  5. Beissner M, Phillips RO, Battke F, Bauer M, Badziklou K, Sarfo FS, Maman I, Rhomberg A, Piten E, Frimpong M, Huber KL, Symank D, Jansson M, Wiedemann FX, Banla Kere A, Herbinger KH, Löscher T, Bretzel G. Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Laboratory Confirmation of Buruli Ulcer Disease-Towards a Point-of-Care Test. PLoS Negl Trop Dis.  2015 Nov 13;9(11):e0004219.
  6. Wadagni A, Frimpong M, Phanzu DM, Ablordey A, Kacou E, Gbedevi M, Marion E, Xing Y, Babu VS, Phillips RO, Wansbrough-Jones M, Kishi Y, Asiedu K. Simple, Rapid Mycobacterium ulcerans Disease Diagnosis from Clinical Samples by Fluorescence of Mycolactone on Thin Layer Chromatography.  PLoS Negl Trop Dis.  2015 Nov 19;9(11):e0004247. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004247.
  7. Marcus Beissner, Dominik Symank, Richard Odame Phillips, Yaw Ampem Amoako, Nana-Yaa Awua-Boateng, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Moritz Jansson, Kristina Lydia Huber, Karl-Heinz Herbinger, Florian Battke, Thomas Loscher, Ohene Adjei, Gisela Bretzel. Detection of viable Mycobacterium ulcerans in clinical samples by a novel combined 16S rRNA reverse transcriptase/IS2404 real-time qPCR assay. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012;6(8):e1756.

 

  1. Conducted surveillance of Buruli ulcer including global distribution as well as determined the efficacy of the role of community health workers in accurate surveillance measures. These were important contributions as Buruli ulcer is underreported and frequently detected with passive surveillance.  The role of active case surveillance and the community health worker was shown to be important in accurate case finding.

 

  1. Simpson H, Tabah EN, Phillips RO, Frimpong M, Maman I, Ampadu E, Timothy J,Saunderson P, Pullan RL, Cano J. Mapping suitability for Buruli ulcer at finespatial scales across Africa: A modelling study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2021 Mar3;15(3):e0009157.
  2. Simpson H, Deribe K, Tabah EN, Peters A, Maman I, Frimpong M, Ampadu E, Phillips R, Saunderson P, Pullan RL, Cano J. Mapping the global distribution of Buruli ulcer: a systematic review with evidence consensus. Lancet Glob Health. 2019 Jul;7(7):e912-e922.
  3. Abass KM, van der Werf TS, Phillips RO, Sarfo FS, Abotsi J, Mireku SO, Thompson WN, Asiedu K, Stienstra Y, Klis SA. Buruli ulcer control in a highly endemic district in Ghana: role of community-based surveillance volunteers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 Jan;92(1):115-7.

 

  1. We conducted research determine the role of mycolactone and bacterial load in driving paradoxical reactions in Buruli ulcer patients following the initiation of antibiotic therapy.
  1. Frimpong M, Agbavor B, Duah MS, Loglo A, Sarpong FN, Boakye-Appiah J, Abass KM, Dongyele M, Amofa G, Tuah W, Frempong M, Amoako YA, Wansbrough-Jones M, Phillips RO. Paradoxical reactions in Buruli ulcer after initiation of antibiotic therapy: Relationship to bacterial load. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019 Aug;13(8):e0007689.
  2. Sarpong-Duah M, Frimpong M, Beissner M, Saar M, Laing K, Sarpong F, Loglo AD, Abass KM, Frempong M, Sarfo FS, Bretzel G, Wansbrough-Jones M, Phillips RO. Clearance of viable Mycobacterium ulcerans from Buruli ulcer lesions during antibiotic treatment as determined by combined 16S rRNA reverse transcriptase /IS 2404 qPCR assay. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Jul 3;11(7):e0005695.
  3. Barogui YT, Klis SA, Johnson RC, Phillips RO, van der Veer E, van Diemen C, van der Werf TS, Stienstra Y. Genetic Susceptibility and Predictors of Paradoxical Reactions in Buruli Ulcer.PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Apr 20;10(4):e0004594. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004594.
  4. Sarfo FS, Phillips R, Wansbrough-Jones M, Simmonds RE. Recent advances: role of mycolactone in the pathogenesis and monitoring of Mycobacterium ulcerans infection/Buruli ulcer disease. Cell Microbiol. 2016 Jan;18(1):17-29.
  5. Sarfo FS, Phillips RO, Zhang J, Abass MK, Abotsi J, Amoako YA, Adu-Sarkodie Y, Robinson C, Wansbrough-Jones MH. Kinetics of mycolactone in human subcutaneous tissue during antibiotic therapy for Mycobacterium ulcerans disease. BMC Infect Dis. 2014 Apr 15;14:202.
  1. We conducted research determine immune responses in Buruli ulcer patients, which is of major importance in controlling mycobacterial infections, and also to aid in diagnostics. We have also examined the immune response in non-tuberculous mycobacterium
  1. Nausch N, Antwi-Berko D, Mubarik Y, Abass KM, Owusu W, Owusu-Dabo E, Debrah LB, Debrah AY, Jacobsen M, Phillips RO. Analysis of Mycobacterium ulcerans-specific T-cell cytokines for diagnosis of Buruli ulcer disease and as potential indicator for disease progression. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Feb 27;11(2):e0005415. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005415.
  2. Adankwah E, Arthur RA, Minadzi D, Owusu DO, Phillips RO, Jacobsen M. Immune response against TB and non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2021 Mar 1;25(3):234-236. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.20.0678. PMID:33688814.

 

  1. We conducted research into treatment of Buruli ulcer patients that led oral treatment for Buruli ulcer

 

  1. Phillips RO, Robert J, Abass KM, Thompson W, Sarfo FS, Wilson T, Sarpong G, Gateau T, Chauty A, Omollo R, Ochieng Otieno M, Egondi TW, Ampadu EO, Agossadou D, Marion E, Ganlonon L, Wansbrough-Jones M, Grosset J, Macdonald JM, Treadwell T, Saunderson P, Paintsil A, Lehman L, Frimpong M, Sarpong NF, Saizonou R, Tiendrebeogo A, Ohene SA, Stienstra Y, Asiedu KB, van der Werf TS; study team. Rifampicin and clarithromycin (extended release) versus rifampicin and streptomycin for limited Buruli ulcer lesions: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority phase 3 trial. Lancet (London, England). 2020;395(10232):1259-1267

 

Complete List of Published Work in My Bibliography: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/1ro0zDdnElxAu/bibliography/public/

 

  1. Additional Information: Research Support and/or Scholastic Performance

Ongoing Research Support

 

2023-2026

Awarding body: DFG

Role: Co PI

Grant Code: JA 1479/14-1

Title: Non-tuberculous mycobacteria in pulmonary disease patients with presumptive tuberculosis from Ghana

Amount: €360489 (€ 648625)

 

2022-2023

Awarding body: BMBF (GIZ)

Role: Co PI

Grant Code: 81281778

 

Title: Global Health in the Time of COVID-19 – Disease Control Pilots in Ghana

Amount: €88,435.90

 

2023-2026

Awarding body: DFG

Role: Co PI

Grant Code: 461611374 or AOBJ:687959

Title: Microbiome and Resistome of Mycobacteriun ulcerans lesions

Amount: €791571 (€ 995,881)

 

2021-2025

Awarding body: UNIZAR

Role: Co PI

Grant Code:

Title: Shortening Buruli Ulcer treatment: WHO recommended vs. A novel beta-lactam-containing therapy – Phase III evaluation in West Africa

Amount: €135,215 (€1,810,033)

 

2021-2021

Awarding body: WHO

Role: PI

Grant Code: 2021/1126815-0

Title: Proposal to train health workers and to implement case detection for skin ntds in Ghana

Amount: GHS290,040

 

2021-2021

Awarding body: AREF UK

Role: Co PI

Grant Code: C0857

Title: AREF Excell-2 RESEARCHER AND LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

Amount: €19,999.39

2020-2023

Awarding body: Else Kroner Fresenius Stiftung

Role: Co PI

Grant Code: 2019_A150

Title: Diabetes in Ghana and Germany-Immune pathology of early versus late disease onset and influencing genetic and environmental factors

Amount: €347,235.00

2020-2023

Awarding body: European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)

Role: Co PI

Grant Code: CSA2019ERC- 2671

Title: Building and Enhancing Regulatory Capacity in Africa

Amount: €281,038.75

2019-2023

Awarding body: National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) UK

Role: Co PI

Title: Improving experiences of severe stigmatizing skin diseases in Ghana and Ethiopia

Amount: £4,999,182.00

2017-2022

Awarding body: European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP)

Role: PI

Title: Evaluation of a nitric oxide generating dressing (EDX) to improve management of Buruli ulcer disease.

Amount: €499,962.50

2018-2020

Awarding body: ANESVAD

Role: Co- PI

Title: Laboratory support for the control and elimination of NTDs in Ghana

(Buruli ulcer, leprosy, yaws)

Amount: €132,812.00

2017-2021

Awarding body: European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership

Role: Co-Investigator

Title: Pan-African Network for Rapid Research, Response, Relief and Preparedness for Infectious Diseases Epidemics (PANDORA-ID-NET)

Amount: € 9,997,501.25

2017-2020

Awarding body: Wellcome Trust Investigator Award to Rachel Simmonds, University of Surrey

Role: Co-PI

Title: Investigating the role of coagulation in the pathogenesis of Buruli ulcer”

Amount: £71,200.00

2018-2021

Awarding body: German Research Foundation (DFG)

Role: Co-PI

Title: Mansonella perstans effects on BCG vaccine-induced protection against childhood tuberculosis (TB) as well as TB disease severity and recovery in Ghana and Cameroon”

Amount: €411,310.00

Completed Research Support

2014-2017

Awarding body: German Research Foundation (DFG)

Role: Co-PI

Title: Co-infection of M. tuberculosis or M ulcerans with Mansonella perstans in Ghana, Benin and Cameroun Duration”

Amount: €776,790.00

2017

Awarding body: EDIXOMED small grants award

Role: PI

Title: Pilot study on a nitric oxide generating dressing (EDX) to improve management of Buruli ulcer disease

Amount: £7,000.00

2016-2017

Awarding body: WHO/ TDR, the Special Programme for Research and

Training in Tropical Diseases co-sponsored by UNICEF, UNDP, the World Bank and WHO Impact Award

Role: PI

Title: Training and field evaluation of new diagnostic tool for Buruli ulcer in Ghana

Amount: $49,700.00

2012-2017

Awarding Body: UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and the UK Department for International Development (DFID)

Role: Principal Investigator                

Title: Pathogenesis and management of M. ulcerans disease, Buruli ulcer

Amount: £499,015.00

2014-2017

Awarding body: German Research Foundation (DFG)

Role: Co-Principal Investigator

Title: Co-infection of M. tuberculosis or M ulcerans with Mansonella perstans in Ghana, Benin and Cameroun

Amount: €404,000.00

2010-2017

Awarding body: American Leprosy Mission through World Health Organisation               

Role: Co-Principal Investigator

Title: “RCT comparing efficacy of 8 weeks treatment with clarithromycin and rifampicin versus streptomycin and rifampicin for buruli ulcer Ghana and Benin” 

Amount: $214,000.00

2013-2017

Awarding body: Faculty Resources Grant, Loyola University Medical Center     

Role: Co-Principal Investigator                                   

Title: Chronic HCV infection and recovery among a cohort of HCV positive in Kumasi, Obuasi municipality and Daboya communities.

Amount: $60,000.00

2010-2014

Awarding body: Leverhulme-Royal Society Africa award      

Role: Co-Principal Investigator

Title: HIV and Hepatitis B virus co-infection; Antiviral therapy and drug resistance; HIV genetic variability.

£149,000.00

2010-2013

Awarding body: EU FP7 Cooperation Collaborative Project Award  

Role: Co-Principal Investigator

Title: Identification and development of vaccine candidates for Buruli Ulcer Disease

Amount: €5,000,000.00

2008-2011

Awarding body: European Foundations Initiative on Neglected Tropical Diseases (EFINTD)

Role: Principal Investigator

Title: Development of an oral regimen for treatment of (Mycobacterium ulcerans disease (Buruli ulcer).

Amount: €90,000.00